{"id":1218,"date":"2018-12-23T15:45:39","date_gmt":"2018-12-23T13:45:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.al-moultaqa.com\/?p=1218"},"modified":"2019-03-17T00:24:28","modified_gmt":"2019-03-16T22:24:28","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9%d8%8c-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d9%88-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-moultaqa.com\/?p=1218","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-moultaqa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u062f.\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633-\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" 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\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0 <a href=\"mailto:lamis_haidar@hotmail.com\">lamis_haidar@hotmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f:<\/u><\/strong>\u0633\u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623_\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628_ \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 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&#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627&#8221; (M\u00e9talinguistique)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627(3).<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a&#8221; (Le r\u00e9cit)\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1966. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>1_ <u>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629(<\/u><u>Relation de desir<\/u><u>):<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639&#8221;. \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 &#8220;\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0633&#8221;: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a ((Programme narrative(4).<\/p>\n<p>2_ <u>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644(<\/u><u>Relation de communication<\/u><u>):<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a_ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0633 &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0650\u0644&#8221; (Destinateur)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647&#8221; (Destinataire). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0650\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1_\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2000\u060c \u0635139.<\/p>\n<p>2_ \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0622\u0628 1991\u060c \u063533.<\/p>\n<p>3_Geimas, S\u00e9mantiqueStructurale, recherche de m\u00e9thode, Paris, Larousse 1966. P.173.<\/p>\n<p>4_Op. cit, P.60.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>Les aquis et les projets-in- introduction \u00e0 la s\u00e9miotique narrative et discursive, J.Count\u00e9s. Hachette, 1976, p.5.<\/p>\n<p>3_ <u>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639(<\/u><u>Relation de lute<\/u><u>):<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f (Adjuvant).<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b ( \u013d opposant)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"0\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"65\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"160\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"65\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>4_ <u>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 (<\/u><u>Actant et Acteur<\/u>):<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 (Acteurs)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647(1). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a: (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0650\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 (A)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 (a). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 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rowspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>A3\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0A2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><strong>a3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>a2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><strong>a1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0623 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (Am\u00e9lioration)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 (D\u00e9gradation).<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b &#8220;\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0633&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a(2)&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1_ Geimas, S\u00e9mantique Struturale,p.181.<\/p>\n<p>2_ Roland Barthes, Introduction \u00e0\u013danalyse Structurale des r\u00e9cits, in&#8221;communication&#8221;, Seuil, 1977, p.74.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 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\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635(1). \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623_ \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628_ \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c_ \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a(2).<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644 (\u064dSignifiant)\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 (Signifi\u00e9)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c 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L. Domortier et Fr. Plazanet,Pour lire le r\u00e9cit, Ed. 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